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Guide · FPPC Compliance

FPPC compliance
for political mailers

California political mail has more rules than most candidates' staff realize. A missed disclaimer or wrong-formatted top-two contributor box can earn a treasurer an FPPC complaint.

The rules

What every California mailer must carry

Cal. Gov. Code § 84305
Paid-for-by disclosure

Every piece of mass mailing — defined as 200+ identical pieces over a calendar month — must carry a paid-for-by line identifying the committee that paid. Format: "Paid for by [Committee Name], [Address or FPPC ID#]" in legible 6-point type minimum.

Cal. Gov. Code § 84503 et seq.
Top-two contributor boxes (IE mail)

Independent expenditure committee mailers must list the names of the top two contributors of $50,000+ to the committee in a contrasting box on the front side. The box must be at least 5% of the piece's surface and use 10-point bold or larger.

FPPC Manual 1
Candidate-controlled committees

Mailers from a candidate-controlled committee carry the candidate's name and the committee name on the disclosure line. "Paid for by [Candidate Name] for [Office] [Year], FPPC ID# [number]" is the standard format.

Cal. Gov. Code § 84305.5
Slate mailer boxes

Slate mailers — pieces that recommend multiple candidates or measures — require the "Notice to Voters" disclosure box and an asterisk next to any candidate/measure that paid to be included. The slate mailer organization's name and contact info must appear in the box.

Cal. Gov. Code § 84223 et seq.
Ballot measure committees

Yes/No on measure committees use the standard paid-for-by line. Major-funder disclosure may apply if a single contributor exceeds 50% of the committee's funding for the year.

FPPC Regulation 18435
Multilingual mail

Disclaimers must appear in the same language as the body of the mailer. A piece written in Spanish carries the paid-for-by line in Spanish; bilingual pieces require the disclaimer in both languages.

Sample formats

The disclaimer lines we use

Candidate committee
Paid for by Jane Smith for City Council 2026, FPPC ID# 1234567
IE committee with top-two contributors
Paid for by Working Families for Better Schools, FPPC ID# 1234568
Top contributors:
SoCal Labor Federation · California Teachers Association
Ballot measure committee
Paid for by Yes on Measure A — Clean Water for Riverside, FPPC ID# 1234569
FAQ
What happens if I miss the disclaimer?
Missing or incorrect disclaimer is the most common FPPC complaint against political mail. Fines start at $500 per piece type and can escalate. We review every California political mailer for disclaimer compliance before press as part of every quote — at no extra cost.
Do candidate-controlled committee mailers need top-two contributor boxes?
No — top-two contributor boxes are required on independent expenditure mailers, not candidate-controlled committee mailers. Candidate committees use the standard paid-for-by line.
Does the FPPC ID number have to appear on the mailer?
It's required when the committee's address is not used as the identifying location on the disclosure line. Using the FPPC ID# is the common practice because it avoids printing a personal or campaign address.
What's the minimum legible type size?
FPPC guidance is 6-point minimum, but practical guidance is 8-point or larger on the mailer face — 6-point is hard to read on coated stock at arm's length and invites complaints from opposing campaigns.
Do you actually review disclaimers, or is that on me?
We review every California political mailer for disclaimer compliance before press as part of every quote. If we see an issue — wrong format, missing top-two contributor box, wrong language — we flag it before plates burn, not after.
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